Dr KS Somasekhar Rao
Hyderabad: On July 28, World Hepatitis Day is a reminder that, despite the liver’s critical role in digestion, metabolism, immunity and detoxification, liver health is frequently disregarded.
Millions of people worldwide suffer from viral hepatitis, which is mostly caused by hepatitis B and C. If left untreated, it can slowly proceed to cirrhosis, liver failure or cancer. Many people do not realise they are infected since symptoms are either absent or unclear until advanced stages.
Hepatitis B immunisation provides long-term protection
Prevention is simple and efficient. For all unvaccinated people at risk, hepatitis B immunisation is advised as it offers long-term protection.
Transmission is decreased by safe injection procedures, blood product screening and harm-reduction programs for drug injectors. Recent developments in antivirals have revolutionised the treatment of hepatitis C: direct-acting antivirals can cure the majority of infections in a matter of weeks, significantly reducing consequences when started early.
Who is at risk?
Lives are saved by early detection.
Timely treatment is made possible by routine screening for at-risk individuals, such as those who were born in high-prevalence areas, have had blood transfusions in the past, are receiving long-term dialysis or have been exposed to hazardous medications or injections.
Maintaining a healthy weight, controlling diabetes and cholesterol, avoiding needless hepatotoxic drugs or herbal remedies and limiting alcohol consumption are all lifestyle changes that promote liver health.
Raising awareness, increasing screening, increasing immunisation rates and guaranteeing access to curative therapies are all important tasks for physicians and communities. Prioritise liver health on this World Hepatitis Day by getting checked, getting vaccinated if necessary, and consulting a professional if your liver test results are abnormal.
Many lives can be saved by taking small, early actions to prevent liver disease that lasts a lifetime.
The views and opinions expressed in the article are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of NewsMeter.
